Accounting Ethics

Table of Contents Introduction Financial reporting practices Ethical requirements in financial reporting Conclusion References Introduction Accounting information is vital to internal and external users of financial accounts; accountants are expected to present accounting facts in logical and genuine manner to facilitate their relevance in decision making. Such information is required by managers, shareholders, government, potential investors, investors, capital lenders among others. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hospitals are no exemption to the need of quality accounting data and information; the accounting department in medical facilities is a support department thus when it offers quality information it facilitates provision of quality and affordable medical services (Cleverly Cameron, 2007). This paper discusses financial reporting practices and ethi cal standards in health care finance. Financial reporting practices The accounting field is regulated by international and national accounting and auditing bodies that require organisation to make their books in a particular manner that can allow comparison and flow of information. The finance department of a medical facility needs to be equipped with qualified accountants to keep books of records and produce financial statements as required by regulators. The main required accounting statements are Consolidated Balance sheet, consolidated Cash flow statement, and Consolidated Income statements, Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and changes in assets ownership. For decision-making, accounting information required in a hospital set up is revenue and costs information, incurred when providing services; there should be effective internal control to ensure that there is transparency in use of finances. The main source of revenue for a hos pital is fees charged to patients when they receive various services from the hospital; the information of revenue is with the accountants thus they should offer the information for decision-making. There are other sources of revenue which include grants and government funding, they should be considered when making decisions. Disclosures made to external and internal accounting information users should be vetted to ensure there is transparency and the right, adequate and acceptable information flows to the right people. Accountants should thus be guided by acceptable code of conduct as far as reporting is concerned (Duska Duska, 2003).Advertising Looking for essay on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ethical requirements in financial reporting International accounting standards have ethical expectations that they have for accountants; accountants should uphold integrity in all their processes; medical facilities fin ance department has the role of complying with the set accounting ethics. They should ensure that they perform their duties with honesty and for the interest of all parties to the accounts. It is understandable that this situation may have been a one time and thus deserves some consideration. The dependence on accounting information in hospitals raises the need for accountants to act with high level of professionalism and uphold acceptable accounting ethics. When accounting reports are produced, they should reflect the actual situation of a company so that they can be used for strategic decision-making. Resources in an organization are scarce; thus, they need to be well allocated to various programs. For efficiency, financial managers prioritise the project to be undertaken in a particular time and how. This may involve a day-to-day allocation of available resources in different programs. Financial management information is used for decision making. They assist management in maki ng current and future decision regarding the operations in a business. Information is crucial for decision-making since it offers a number of alternatives to choose. Many are the times that management accountants have information that can injure a company or one that can be of great assistance to the public. When faced with such a challenge, accountants should always act in the best interest of stakeholders contained. This calls for independence and need not to bow to pressure from the management company or the public. They should make high standard decisions and should not knowingly cause a company trade whilst insolvent. when it comes to statutory requirements like making tax returns, its ethical for accountants to ensure that the legal requirement of the nation are complied with; compliance is in terms of giving correct information without being late, correct reporting and making due payments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Ethics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are changes in accounting field initiated by local policies like finance bills (mostly on matters relating to taxation) and international bodies like International accounting bodies (IFRS and ISA). For competency, which is an element of ethical behaviour, an accountant is expected to be up to date with such changes. An example of a change in international accounting standards is the change in new ways of accounting for SMEs in 2008 and change in accounting for leases (ISA 17) in 2010. A member of these bodies must be up to date with such changes (Baker Baker, 2011). Conclusion Financial management is important to medical facilities; it offers quality information that can assist to improve the quality, cost, and gains in medical facilities. To have high compliance, health facilities finance department should observe rules and regulations of national and international bodies; when these rules and regulations are complied with, then the accounting disclosures made will be in accordance to the law, acceptable, complete, and offers a true and fair view of their medical facility. Financial managers assume the duty of care to internal and external users thus should perform their duties with integrity; they should follow code of ethics required for the profession. References Baker, J. J., Baker, R. W. (2011). Health Care Finance Basic tools for Nonfinancial Managers. Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Cleverly, W. O., Cameron, A. E. (2007). Essentials of health care finance (6th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.Advertising Looking for essay on accounting? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Duska, F., Duska, S. (2003). Accounting ethics. Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell. This essay on Accounting Ethics was written and submitted by user Edgar Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Meat Packing

Rights and responsibilities in the meatpacking industry In the early twentieth century, at the height of the progressive movement, â€Å"Muckrakers† had uncovered many scandals and wrong doings in America, but none as big the scandals of Americas meatpacking industry. Rights and responsibilities were blatantly ignored by the industry in an attempt to turn out as much profit as possible. The meat packers did not care if poor working conditions led to sickness and death. They also did not care if the spoiled meat they sold was killing people. The following paper will discuss the many ways that rights and responsibilities were not being fulfilled by the meat packing industry. At the turn of the twentieth century â€Å"Muckraking† had become a very popular practice. This was where â€Å"muckrakers† would bring major problems to the publics attention. One of the most powerful pieces done by a muckraker was the book â€Å"The Jungle†, by Upton Sinclair. The book was written to show the horrible working and living conditions in the packing towns of Chicago, but what caused a major controversy was the filth that was going into Americas meat. As Sinclair later said in an interview about the book â€Å"I aimed at the publics heart and by accident hit them in the stomach.†# The meat packing industry took no responsibility for producing safe and sanitary meat. One reason for this problem was that there was no real inspection of the meat. A quote from â€Å"The Jungle† tells of a government inspector checking the hogs for Tuberculosis, â€Å"This government inspector did not have a manner of a man who was worked to death; he was apparently not haunted by a fear that the hog might get by before he had finished his testing. If you were a sociable person, he was quite willing to enter into conversation with you and to explain the deadly nature of the ptomaines which are found in tubercular pork; and while he was talking with you you could ... Free Essays on Meat Packing Free Essays on Meat Packing Rights and responsibilities in the meatpacking industry In the early twentieth century, at the height of the progressive movement, â€Å"Muckrakers† had uncovered many scandals and wrong doings in America, but none as big the scandals of Americas meatpacking industry. Rights and responsibilities were blatantly ignored by the industry in an attempt to turn out as much profit as possible. The meat packers did not care if poor working conditions led to sickness and death. They also did not care if the spoiled meat they sold was killing people. The following paper will discuss the many ways that rights and responsibilities were not being fulfilled by the meat packing industry. At the turn of the twentieth century â€Å"Muckraking† had become a very popular practice. This was where â€Å"muckrakers† would bring major problems to the publics attention. One of the most powerful pieces done by a muckraker was the book â€Å"The Jungle†, by Upton Sinclair. The book was written to show the horrible working and living conditions in the packing towns of Chicago, but what caused a major controversy was the filth that was going into Americas meat. As Sinclair later said in an interview about the book â€Å"I aimed at the publics heart and by accident hit them in the stomach.†# The meat packing industry took no responsibility for producing safe and sanitary meat. One reason for this problem was that there was no real inspection of the meat. A quote from â€Å"The Jungle† tells of a government inspector checking the hogs for Tuberculosis, â€Å"This government inspector did not have a manner of a man who was worked to death; he was apparently not haunted by a fear that the hog might get by before he had finished his testing. If you were a sociable person, he was quite willing to enter into conversation with you and to explain the deadly nature of the ptomaines which are found in tubercular pork; and while he was talking with you you could ...